The capital, which shares the state’s name, is a lively seaport, with excellent seafood cuisine – the visitor will particularly enjoy carnival time in this easy-going city, which is also well known for its lively nightlife. For centuries, Veracruz was Mexico’s main seaport, and it has seen invasions by the French and the Spanish, as well as numerous attacks by pirates. Its colorful history is reflected in its architecture, the highlights of which date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The main square or zócalo, said to be the oldest in Mexico, features the Palacio Municipal (containing the tourist office) and the Cathedral. Street cafes, hotels and bars add to the lively atmosphere. Nearby beaches include Mocambo and Boca del Río, 9km (5.6 miles) and 13km (8 miles) to the south respectively. The Isla de Sacrifios, accessible by ferry, also has attractive beaches and is the site of a pre-Hispanic shrine. Veracruz is also known for its exceptional seafood cuisine.